oil immersed type transformer
Oil immersed type transformers represent a crucial advancement in power distribution technology, serving as essential components in electrical systems worldwide. These transformers utilize insulating oil as both a cooling medium and dielectric material, ensuring efficient operation and enhanced performance. The transformer's core and windings are completely submerged in specially formulated mineral oil, which serves multiple critical functions. The oil acts as an excellent heat dissipator, efficiently removing heat generated during operation and transferring it to the external cooling system. Additionally, it provides superior electrical insulation between various components, preventing electrical breakdown and extending the transformer's operational lifespan. The design incorporates radiators or cooling fins that facilitate natural oil circulation through thermosiphon action, ensuring consistent temperature regulation. These transformers are equipped with various monitoring devices, including oil level indicators, temperature gauges, and pressure relief valves, enabling real-time performance assessment and maintenance planning. They are widely deployed in power generation stations, industrial facilities, and distribution networks, handling voltage ranges from several kilovolts to hundreds of kilovolts.