oil based transformer
Oil based transformers are essential electrical devices that utilize mineral oil as both an insulating medium and coolant. These transformers consist of a core made of laminated steel sheets, primary and secondary windings, and are housed in a tank filled with specially refined mineral oil. The oil serves multiple critical functions: it provides excellent electrical insulation between components, efficiently dissipates heat generated during operation, and prevents oxidation of internal parts. The transformer's design allows for voltage transformation while maintaining high efficiency, typically operating at 98% or higher. The oil circulation system, either through natural convection or forced circulation, ensures optimal cooling of the core and windings. These transformers are equipped with advanced monitoring systems that track oil temperature, pressure, and quality, ensuring safe and reliable operation. Common applications include power generation stations, industrial facilities, and electrical distribution networks. The robust construction and proven technology make oil based transformers particularly suitable for high-voltage applications, ranging from 33kV to 765kV.